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When it comes to drive maintenance, what you don't know can hurt you.
By Brett Becker
Often it's the things you can't see that can hurt you. We know the
adage about things that are out of sight are out of mind, which is
usually true, but not always good. Think Titanic and iceberg. Think
submarines. You get the idea.
Likewise, way down deep in your Bravo drive, the rubber parts that
help keep your boat afloat are out of sight, but you need to be aware
of them and either inspect or have them inspected at the proper
intervals. If not, well let's just say your boat could fare about as
well as the Titanic. Let's begin with the U-joint bellows.
The bellows is the beefy rubber boot that goes from the transom
assembly to the upper drive housing. It's a bit difficult to see unless
the drive is pinned to one side or another. It looks like an accordion.
Oh, and it's black, just like the rest of the drive. Inside, it's
reinforced with spring steel in the crests of the bellows and is
clamped at both ends. The output shaft from the engine runs through it,
from the gimbal bearing to where the pinion meshes with the upper gear
set.
"Mercury recommends they be serviced every six years," said Angel
Astacio, a service writer and certified technician with Parker Boats in
Orlando, Fla. "We check them every year for cracks, wear and tear,
depending on weather. Mostly you see them cracking, weathering and
dry-rotting.
"If the boat just sits with the drives turned and the sun beating on
the back of the boat," he continued, "you'll see them cracked on one
side and good on the other side because of how and where they parked
it."
When they crack, water can seep into the boat and soak your output
shaft and gimbal bearing. If you're beached, it's no big deal because
there is only so far your boat can sink. But let's say your boat is
docked for the evening during an overnight poker run. Then it is a big
deal. Think Titanic. Here's what happens.
Water seeps in the cracks in the boot, floods past the gimbal
bearing and into the bilge. Sure, the bilge pump should keep up with
the flow, but the real question is how long your batteries will be able
to provide power to run the pump.
"Your boat could sink if it's sitting in the water, and if it's a
twin-engine boat, it could be pretty quick," Astacio said. "There's a
seal that keeps water from getting inside the U-joints if water comes
from inside the boat, but it doesn't work the other way. Plus there's a
little hole on the bottom of the transom assembly that lets water
inside the boat if water gets inside the U-joint area."
As you can see, the boot is worth checking. They're easy enough to
see if you pin the drives to one side, then the other. Look for cracks
and other signs of dry-rotting. Use your fingers to pull apart the
folds of the boot so you can see into its valleys. Also, whenever you
have the drives off for servicing, be sure to look at them from the
inside or have them looked at. Check for rust on the output shaft and
U-joints, which is a sure sign water has intruded.
"If they begin to leak, what you'll notice first is you'll hear a
roaring sound coming from the back of the boat," Astacio said. "You're
going to think it's the drive making noise or the engine making noise,
and it's actually water getting to the gimbal bearing. That's the first
sign. It's basically water getting to the bearing and getting in the
grease and rusting the bearing."
But wait. There's more. The shift cable that runs through the drive
has a boot of its own. Although it is completely hidden and not
susceptible to possible photo-aging, it can split, which allows water
in, not into the gimbal bearing unless it spills in from the bilge. The
factory-recommended service interval also is six years, and the leak is
typically slower, but you already know the potential end result.
"That one, we've seen, will break more than all the others because
it's smaller and a little bit thinner," Astacio said. "We've seen those
rip at three years."
There is one last piece of rubber in your drive, but it won't sink
your boat if left neglected. It might make it overheat, though. The
raw-water feed hose also has a six-year service interval, but it's
still a good idea to check it annually, Astacio said.
"Very rarely will I see one of those hoses break," he added. "Those
are double-wall hoses. The only thing I've seen them do is collapse.
The inside walls separate and collapse, but that's very rare."
Clearly, what is out of sight and out of mind can cause you some
trouble. The good news is that if you keep an eye on them from time to
time you don't have to worry. Of course, icebergs and submarines are
another matter altogether.
Contact Information
Parker Boats, 455 S. Lake Destiny Road, Orlando, FL 32810, 888-256-4817
www.parkerboats.com
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